The complex of the fortress is situated on the Pechersk hill, and consists of three basic keypoints of defense: the citadel, the Vasylkivskiy and the Hospital fortifying. The construction of Kyiv fortress started in the first years of XVIII century had been connected with the preparation of the Russian Empire to the Northern war. As if Kyiv was the very important strategic point, in 1706 the emperor Petro I arrives to the city and tries to find the place for future fortification. The territory around the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra had been found out the most suitable for.
The choice of Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra as the main nucleus of Pechersk fortification wasn’t casual. From the beginning of its existence the Pechersk monastery has had the reliable defensive walls and towers. In the second...
The Golden Gates in Kyiv – it is one of few monuments of Kyiv Rus defensive architecture, which had reached nowadays.
Kyiv has been surrounded with high earth banks 3,5 kilometers long. These banks lied across the present streets of the central part of Kyiv – from the Lviv’s Square along the Yaroslaviv Val Street to the Golden Gates.
The Golden Gates were the main entry to Kyiv. This wonderful creation of the Old Russian architects – the powerful fighting tower, which has been ended with the Annunciation Church – had compelled admiration of the contemporaries and had inspired the horror on the enemies with its impregnability. The time hadn’t kept the monument. From the traveler’s entries we know that already in XVI-XVII centuries the Golden...
The unique Kyiv’s Saint Sofia belongs to the world’s masterpieces of the architecture, monuments of the history, culture and religion cults. Kyiv has been compared with Jerusalem, Konstantinopol or Rome along almost a thousand years. In 1990 all complex of Saint Sofia’s cathedral had put down in the List of world cultural inheritance of UNESCO as the unique monument of architecture and monumental painting.
The founder of this temple was the great Kyiv’s Prince Yaroslav the Wise. According to the manuscripts the temple has been laid in 1017 or in 1037.
The general structure of architectural composition is typical for this temple, the length of the central part is almost equal to the width, and the height – to the length of the temple. From the east side...
Maryinskiy or Tsar’s palace in Kyiv is the monument of the history, the city-building and the architecture. It was built in 1750-1755. It was situated on the historical place between Kreshtchatyk and Pechersk, which had some names – “Klov”, “Palace’s part”, and “Lypky”.
The palace is situated in the picturesque corner of Lypky. The place is also comfortable because of the closeness to the objects of worship of Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. Besides, the palace was surrounded by the beautiful park, created in 1710 by Petro I. The palace has been built on the project of Bartolomeo Rastrelli. He was famous as the creator of many majestic and original buildings.
Sinking in verdure the Tsar’s palace had the comfortable location, as it...