The Kyiv Fortress of XVIII-XIX centuries
The complex of the fortress is situated on the Pechersk hill, and consists of three basic keypoints of defense: the citadel, the Vasylkivskiy and the Hospital fortifying. The construction of Kyiv fortress started in the first years of XVIII century had been connected with the preparation of the Russian Empire to the Northern war. As if Kyiv was the very important strategic point, in 1706 the emperor Petro I arrives to the city and tries to find the place for future fortification. The territory around the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra had been found out the most suitable for.
The choice of Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra as the main nucleus of Pechersk fortification wasn’t casual. From the beginning of its existence the Pechersk monastery has had the reliable defensive walls and towers. In the second...